Adaptive feedback regulator for powered lower-limb exoskeleton under model uncertainty

Abstract

This paper presents a neural network (NN) based adaptive feedback regulator to ensure the lateral and longitudinal stability and regulate the desired walking velocity of a lower-limb exoskeleton under model uncertainty. The traditional model-based controllers for lower-limb exoskeletons often fail to stabilize the robot or accurately track the desired behaviors under model uncertainties or external disturbances. This paper proposes a neural network (NN) based online adaptive regulator that compensates for the unknown changes in model parameters and external disturbances by modifying the nominal joint trajectory. A gradient descent-based delta rule is implemented to update the weights of a single layer NN, which can be efficiently performed online by design. We demonstrate the performance of the presented regulator on ATALANTE, a fully actuated lower limb exoskeleton designed for paraplegic patients. The simulation results show that the proposed approach noticeably improves stability and the tracking performance of the system, despite significant changes in model parameters and large adversarial pushes.

Kirtankumar Thakkar

M.S. in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Victor Paredes

Ph.D. Candidate

I am a PhD candidate at The Ohio State University. My research endeavors are centered upon humanoids and exoskeleton devices.

Ayonga Hereid

Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering

My research aims to develop computational and theoretical tools to mitigate the high dimensionality and nonlinearity present in robot control and motion planning problems.